See the full map
Order the complete Cameroon
file in french
PRESENTATION
OFFICIAL NAME : REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON
GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION : Situated at the heart of the
Gulf of Guinea, Cameroon sits on the hinge of the African Continent, between
western Africa and central Africa. It is limited to the west by Nigeria,
to the north and to the east by Chad and the Central African Republic, to
the south by Congo, Gabon and Equitorial Guinea. It enjoys an 174 mile-long Atlantic front.
AREA : 183 548 sq miles
CLIMATE : The climate in Cameroon
is divided in two great climatic areas :
The northern zone : tropical Sudanese climate with average temperatures
around 86° and peaks at 113°
The southern zone : marked by 3 main seasons :
1. A long dry season (November to February)
2. A short rain season (March to June)
3. A long rain season (August to October)
CAPITAL : YAOUNDE
POPULATION : 15 500 000 inhabitants (1999)
MAIN CITIES :
Douala 1 300 000 inhabitants
Yaoundé 1 100 000 "
LANGUAGES - ETHNICAL GROUPS - RELIGIONS :
Ethnical Groups :
Fang, Bamileke and Bamouns, Douala, landa, bassa, Fulani, …
Languages : 2 official
languages - French, English, plus 150 to 200 vernacular languages
Religions : animism,
islam, christianism, protestantism, …
HEALTH - EDUCATION :
POLITICAL DATA :
President of the Republic
: Mr. Paul BIYA
Parliament : 180 representatives
Political parties
: The main ones :
Union des populations
du Cameroun (UPC)
Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais (RDPC)
Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (UNDP)
Mouvement pour la Défense de la République (MDR)
Union des Forces Démocratiques du Cameroun (UFDC)
Nouvelle Convention (NC)
Front Démocratique Social (SDF)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS :
The Republic of Cameroon
is a member of several regional and international organizations, among
which : ZONE FRANC, ASECNA, OHADA, ONU,
CEMAC, OUA, BCEAC…
FINANCIAL BACKERS : BAD, BOAD, FMI, WORLD BANK,
AFD, …
ECONOMY AND FINANCE :
CURRENCY : Franc CFA (1 € = 655.96
FCFA)
GDP : 6,307.7 billion FCFA in the year
2000
PRIMARY SECTOR |
AGRICULTURE : Agriculture occupies a dominant
position in the Cameroon economy. Agriculture is Cameroon's main source
of revenue, it represents one quarter of its exports, and employs 80% of
the country's active population. The products: coffee, cocoa, sugar, palm
oil, bananas, pineapple, onions, ...
LIVE-STOCK : The live-stock numbers 5 900 000
beef, 3 900 000 sheep, 3 800 000 goats, 1 400 000 hogs, 20 000 000 poultry.
MINING : Cameroon posseses important
mining ressources, whose production has remained at a non-industrial stage,
except for oil. The country produces bauxite, iron, gold, limestone, aluminium,
marble, ...
FOREST : it covers 47% of the lands (54.34 million
acres) and thus makes up an appreciable ressource, since 80% of the forest
can be worked. Unlike other countries, this forest capital has been highly
preserved. The main essences produced are ayous, sapelli and azobe, making
up over 60% of the national output.
OIL, NATURAL GAS, ELECTRICITY, WATER...
SECONDARY SECTOR |
Cameroon equipped
itself with an industry which amply contributed to its development. Facing
the crisis after-effets, the Cameroon industry is attempting today to
reorganize an efficient restart of its' activities. Supported by the financial
backers, the restructuring effort is geared towards liberalization and
the State's disengagement from the productive sector.
TERTIARY SECTOR |
The ROAD NETWORK : Numbers about 30 925 miles
including 24 277 miles for the classified network, and 2 298 miles of
bitumized city streets. A 174 mile-long freeway joins Douala to Yaoundé.
The HARBOURS
: Three main operators still dominate the sector : SOAEM, SCAC DELMAS
VIELJEUX, CAMEROUN SHIPPING LINES (CAMSHIP).
The BANKING
SECTOR : At the end of 1998, it numbered
9 commercial banks, 1 leasing company, 1 real estate credit establishment,
1 land credit company, 1 postal financial network, over 500 micro-credit
organizations, among which a large number of cooperatives.
PRIVATIZATIONS - TELECOMMUNICATIONS - COMMERCE - TOURISM
- HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION - ADDRESS BOOK…
TO FIND OUT MORE
Order the complete Cameroon
file in French
Madame Coupry
Department head
mail
Disclaimer
Home
|
LA MAISON DE L'AFRIQUE
2,rue de Viarmes
75001 Paris France
Tel : 33 (0) 1 55 65 35 51
Fax : 33 (0) 1 55 65 35 91 |
 |